Which theories focus on how crime is related to the structure of society?

The correct choice focuses on macrotheories, which examine crime in the context of broader societal factors. Macrotheories emphasize the influence of social structures, institutions, and cultural contexts on criminal behavior. These theories explore how societal aspects such as poverty, inequality, and social disorganization contribute to crime rates and patterns. For instance, macrotheories like strain theory and social disorganization theory investigate how the social environment can pressure individuals into criminal behavior or how the breakdown of social structures can lead to higher crime rates.

In contrast, microtheories delve into the individual level, analyzing personal circumstances and psychological factors that drive people to commit crimes. Ethical theories focus on the moral implications of actions rather than societal structures, while behavioral theories predominantly look at learned behaviors and psychological conditioning in relation to crime. Therefore, macrotheories are distinct in their emphasis on how societal constructs influence criminal activity.