Unlock Criminological Theory 2026 – Ace Exam 1 with Confidence!

The collective efficacy model is focused on the ability of community members to work together toward shared goals, particularly in maintaining social order and promoting safety. In this context, social disorganization undermines social capital, which refers to the networks, norms, and trust that enable individuals to work collectively for mutual benefit. High levels of social disorganization typically indicate a lack of cohesive social networks, trust, and community engagement, which diminishes social capital.

When communities lack social capital, residents are less likely to collaborate on issues that affect their neighborhood, such as crime prevention or social support. This lack of collective action can lead to increased crime rates and overall community instability, as residents may feel isolated and disempowered. Thus, social disorganization negatively impacts the social capital of the community, making it more challenging for members to connect, share resources, and collaborate effectively.