Which of the following statements would most likely be made by a classical school criminologist?

A classical school criminologist would emphasize the importance of structured legal processes and the application of rational choice theory in understanding criminal behavior. Their perspective aligns with the idea that individuals make conscious choices to commit crimes based on a cost-benefit analysis. Therefore, limiting judicial discretion is critical in ensuring due process, as it provides a consistent framework for punishment that reflects the established laws and maintains fairness in the legal system.

This view supports the principle that punishment needs to be predictable and proportional to the offense, which helps deter potential offenders. Classical theorists like Cesare Beccaria argued for a system where legal consequences are clear and applied uniformly to prevent arbitrary decision-making by judges, thereby reinforcing the rule of law and safeguarding individual rights. Such an approach reflects a belief in free will and rationality in human behavior, which are central tenets of classical criminology.

In contrast, the other options lean towards perspectives that emphasize environmental, social, or rehabilitative factors, which align more closely with other criminological theories that do not focus primarily on the ideas of rational choice and due process.