Which of the following social policies is most likely to be based on biosocial positivist theories?

The choice reflecting a pre-school program designed to identify and treat risk factors for delinquency aligns closely with biosocial positivist theories. These theories posit that both biological and social factors play a significant role in the behavior of individuals, particularly concerning criminal behavior. A pre-school program focusing on early intervention targets potential risk factors such as environmental influences, socio-economic status, and various biological predispositions that may contribute to future delinquency.

By identifying and treating these factors early on, the program embodies the biosocial approach that seeks to understand how innate predispositions (like genetic factors) and social environments interact to influence behavior. This early intervention demonstrates a proactive methodology that aligns with the belief in addressing both biological and social elements as critical to preventing future criminal behavior.

In contrast, community policing strategies typically emphasize social dynamics and community engagement but do not directly consider biological influences on behavior. Rehabilitation programs focusing solely on personal responsibility overlook the biosocial perspective by minimizing biological aspects. Lastly, mandatory minimum sentences reflect a punitive approach rather than a preventative one, and do not address the biosocial interplay between individual traits and social influences on crime.