What should be the starting point for developing strategies to address crime-related issues?

The starting point for developing strategies to address crime-related issues is theory. This is because theories provide the foundational understanding of why crime occurs and the various factors that may influence criminal behavior. They help us conceptualize the underlying causes of crime, whether they are social, economic, psychological, or situational.

By beginning with theoretical frameworks, policymakers and practitioners can identify potential risk factors and develop targeted interventions that are informed by existing knowledge. Theories can guide research priorities, ensuring that studies are designed to test hypotheses that arise from theoretical perspectives. Furthermore, theories can also help in evaluating the effectiveness of policies and practices as they provide a lens through which to analyze outcomes.

In contrast, policy, research, and practices should generally be framed and informed by theory. Policy may be reactive and based on current trends or public opinion rather than grounded understanding of crime causation. Research, while vital for gathering data and evidence, often stems from theoretical questions and hypotheses. Similarly, practices that aim to reduce crime must align with theoretical insights to ensure they address root causes rather than just symptoms.