What role does community play in the collective efficacy model?

In the collective efficacy model, community plays a crucial role in fostering social cohesion and collective action among residents. This model emphasizes the importance of social networks and trust within a community, which are critical in promoting proactive measures to deter crime and create a safer environment. When community members develop strong, trusting relationships and engage in mutual aid, they are more likely to collectively address problems, intervene in situations that may lead to crime, and support one another.

Community trust and social networks enhance informal social control, which is the ability of members of a community to regulate behavior and maintain social order without formal intervention from law enforcement. This sense of shared responsibility and collaboration among residents is what distinguishes effective communities in terms of their ability to prevent crime and address concerns, leading to an overall reduction in crime rates.

The other options do not accurately reflect the significant contributions of community mobilization and social bonds as outlined in the collective efficacy model. Thus, the correct answer highlights how essential community dynamics are in building the social networks and trust necessary for effective collective action against crime.