What characteristic is typically associated with individuals labeled as ‘born criminals’ according to Lombroso?

Individuals labeled as 'born criminals' according to Cesare Lombroso are typically identified by specific physical anomalies or differences. Lombroso, a pioneer in criminology, proposed that certain biological traits could predispose individuals to criminal behavior. He believed that these physical characteristics were indicative of an evolutionary throwback, suggesting that some criminals could be less evolved or atavistic.

Traits that Lombroso associated with born criminals included facial asymmetries, unusual skull shapes, and other bodily anomalies that he felt distinguished them from non-criminals. This perspective reflects Lombroso’s belief in the biological determinism of crime, asserting that physical characteristics could be used to identify criminals before they committed any offenses. This idea contributed to the early development of criminological theory, emphasizing the role of biological factors in criminal behavior.