Consensus theories are based on the assumption that:

Consensus theories focus on the idea that society is largely based on shared norms, values, and goals among its members. This perspective emphasizes social order and harmony, suggesting that effective social functioning occurs when individuals align with common standards and expectations. The foundational assumption is that most individuals within a society agree on what is right and wrong, which creates a sense of unity and contributes to the stability of the social structure.

This belief in generalized agreement allows for cooperation among members of society and provides a framework for understanding how laws and social norms are formed and maintained. It posits that these shared norms are crucial in guiding behavior and fostering social cohesion, thereby reducing the likelihood of deviance as a collective perspective is nurtured.

In contrast, the other viewpoints relate to aspects such as disagreement and conflict, or emphasize individual choice, which do not align with the fundamental premise of consensus theories.