Conflict theories are primarily based on the belief that:

Conflict theories focus on the idea that society is characterized by ongoing struggle and competition between different groups with conflicting interests. This framework posits that power and resources are unevenly distributed among various social classes or groups, leading to inherent tensions. Rather than viewing society as having a uniform set of values, conflict theories emphasize that different groups hold divergent beliefs and priorities which can lead to societal discord.

The central premise is that these disagreements and conflicts are not merely incidental but rather fundamental to understanding social dynamics, including crime. As individuals and groups compete for power, they may come into conflict with one another, and this conflict plays a significant role in the regulation and enforcement of laws.

Understanding conflict theories involves recognizing that deviance, crime, and societal norms are often the results of these underlying conflicts rather than a consensus on right and wrong. Unlike other perspectives, which may suggest harmony or consensus in societal values, conflict theories remain grounded in the reality of differing interests and the inevitable disputes that arise from them.