According to Shaw and McKay, which zone was found to be the most socially disorganized?

Shaw and McKay's research on urban ecology and social disorganization theory highlighted the zone of transition as the area most affected by social disorganization. This zone typically exists near the city center and is characterized by a high concentration of recent immigrants, low-income families, and a lack of stable community structures. These factors contribute to social instability, weak social ties, and a breakdown in community norms.

In this context, the zone of transition experiences higher levels of crime and delinquency, as residents often lack the resources and social cohesion necessary to address issues effectively. This environment also leads to less oversight, making it easier for criminal behavior to proliferate. Recognizing the zone of transition as the most socially disorganized highlights the significance of community structure and its impact on crime, aligning with Shaw and McKay's broader theories regarding the relationship between urban environments and criminal behavior.