According to Cohen and Felson's routine activity theory, what is primarily linked to the volume of criminal offenses?

Cohen and Felson's routine activity theory emphasizes that the volume of criminal offenses is primarily linked to the nature of everyday patterns of social interaction. This theory suggests that crime occurs when three specific elements converge in time and space: a motivated offender, a suitable target, and a lack of capable guardianship. The theory focuses on how individuals' daily routines and interactions create opportunities for crime by dictating when and where potential targets are vulnerable, and when offenders are most likely to act.

Understanding the everyday patterns of social interaction helps to illustrate how societal behaviors can lead to increased crime rates. For instance, if a neighborhood has many people out at certain times of day, it may deter criminal activity due to increased guardianship, while areas with fewer people may be seen as more enticing for offenders. Thus, the theory underscores the importance of routine activities in facilitating or inhibiting crime, highlighting how social interactions play a critical role in shaping the landscape of criminal opportunity.